MySQL Shell is a command-line client and scripting interface for MySQL Server. It provides an interactive environment with various features for database administrators, developers, and DevOps professionals. MySQL Shell supports SQL, JavaScript, and Python scripting, making it a versatile tool for managing MySQL databases.
Here are some key features of MySQL Shell:
SQL Queries: You can use MySQL Shell to execute SQL queries and manage databases using standard SQL commands.
JavaScript and Python Support: MySQL Shell allows you to use JavaScript or Python as scripting languages to automate tasks, create stored procedures, and perform other database-related operations.
X Protocol Support: MySQL Shell supports the X Protocol, a new protocol for communication between MySQL Server and client applications. It enables features like asynchronous execution and the ability to execute multiple statements in a single call.
Document Store: MySQL Shell provides a Document Store API that allows you to work with JSON documents in MySQL. This includes CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations on JSON documents.
AdminAPI: MySQL Shell includes the AdminAPI, which simplifies common database administration tasks such as creating and managing InnoDB cluster, checking cluster status, adding or removing instances, and more.
Interactive Mode: MySQL Shell offers an interactive mode where you can type commands and queries directly. It also supports tab completion, making it easier to navigate and execute commands.
Scripting Mode: You can run MySQL Shell in scripting mode, allowing you to automate tasks by writing scripts in JavaScript or Python.
To start MySQL Shell, you typically run a command like:
mysqlsh
Once inside the shell, you can connect to a MySQL server, execute queries, and perform various administrative tasks.
Here's a simple example of using MySQL Shell to connect to a MySQL server:
mysqlsh --uri=user@localhost:3306
This connects to the MySQL server running on localhost using the specified user and port.
Remember to check the official MySQL documentation for the version you're using for detailed information on MySQL Shell and its capabilities.